From the early days of the neighborhood finding out about HIV, there were numerous questions and misconceptions about HIV. There have additionally been many developments within the figuring out of HIV and being pregnant. To know the way HIV impacts pregnant ladies and their unborn kid, it is very important perceive what HIV is and the way it may be gotten smaller.
So, what’s HIV? HIV stands for “Human Immunodeficiency Virus.” Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is an endemic that damages the immune device over the years and is the virus that reasons Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Our immune methods paintings on our behalf to stay us wholesome and battle off infections. Many folks with HIV have no idea that they have got HIV as a result of they look and feel wholesome. They can infect others with out even understanding it. While there’s no recognized treatment for HIV or AIDS, there are lots of remedies and trials that supply a greater high quality of existence and, in some circumstances, lengthen the lives of the ones recognized with both HIV or AIDS.
Let’s discuss the way you DON’T get HIV. You do not get HIV from touching, hugging, or being round an individual with HIV. You cannot get HIV from worm bites or mosquitos. You cannot get HIV from kissing except one in every of you has an open sore or reduce in/out of doors the mouth. You cannot get HIV from giving blood. HIV isn’t transmitted thru saliva.
Now, how CAN you contract HIV? HIV is transmitted thru blood and physically fluids together with semen, vaginal secretions and breast milk. Basically, there needs to be some way for the HIV virus to go out the inflamed individual and an access for the HIV virus to go into your frame. The 3 maximum commonplace tactics to contract HIV is thru unprotected sexual sex, sharing needles, and from mom to toddler.
How do I do know if I’ve HIV? The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) counsel that girls who might grow to be pregnant, or who’re pregnant, have an HIV take a look at once conceivable. If you might be already pregnant, it’s possible you’ll request an HIV take a look at at any time throughout your being pregnant, in most cases on the first prenatal appointment. The previous, the easier to scale back the risk of mom to child transmission.
If you take a look at HIV-negative and feature unprotected intercourse or percentage needles, you will have to be examined once more throughout the being pregnant. You will have to ask to be examined once more on your 3rd trimester as on occasion it takes time for the virus to be found in blood assessments. It is a good suggestion to be examined as a result of it’s essential were uncovered to HIV thru unprotected intercourse, with out understanding it or even with out your spouse understanding it. If you percentage needles, you might also be at upper chance of contracting HIV so a repeat HIV take a look at is advisable.
Will my child have HIV if I’m HIV certain? If you find that you’re HIV certain throughout being pregnant, meet along with your healthcare supplier to talk about remedy choices. You will have to start remedy straight away and MUST apply your advisable remedy protocol throughout being pregnant, hard work, supply, and breastfeeding (and past) to scale back the potential for passing HIV directly to the child. It is conceivable to ship a child that isn’t HIV certain. The previous you start antiviral remedy, the easier the probabilities that your child may not be HIV certain. If you take a look at HIV certain, your new child MUST take an antiviral remedy protocol to scale back the child’s possibilities of changing into inflamed with HIV.
Most ladies which are HIV certain have their young children delivered thru caesarean part (C-section). However, some ladies which are HIV certain may have vaginal deliveries if they have got a low viral load (low-level or undetectable HIV in blood).
In resource-rich nations, such because the United States, ladies which are HIV certain are strongly recommended to make use of child system to feed their babies. Baby system is the most secure feeding way for babies born to HIV certain moms. However, for those who would not have get entry to to child system, sterile bottles and blank water day-to-day, breastfeeding is also your best choice. In this situation, it’s much more vital so that you can proceed to take your remedy protocol day-to-day and in your child to take her remedy protocol as smartly. Even if the mummy and child are each on antiviral drugs, there’s nonetheless an opportunity of passing HIV directly to the child thru breast milk.
Thanks to analyze, schooling, and advanced remedies, many of us with HIV are living lengthy, wholesome lives. As with maximum sicknesses, prevention, early detection and strict adherence to remedy protocols can result in favorable results.
Source by way of Tanya Smith
